Finance

  In this era, the development of Corporate Social Responsibility has grown rapidly in last decade as it realises that the existence of Corporate Social Responsibility is much important to boost company’s brand and public image, as well as giving the opportunity to open the access to invest and finance for the companies. This study aims to learn and analyze how the existence of Corporate Social Responsibility is able to give the effect the influence to the performance of corporation’s stock market. There are (4) four types of Corporate Social Responsibility on the following (Krohn, 2018); Environmental Responsibility – focusing on limiting pollution and decreasing greenhouse gases Philanthropic Initiatives – doing in social care actions, such as giving the donation to charities or organizations. Ethical Business Practices – providing the fair labor practices to the employees of the business. Economic Responsibility – focusing on practicing long-term business growth. For instance, m...

1) Strategic investment and financing decisions: Raise the finance to fund growth and assist in the appraisal of key capital projects. 2) Dealing with the capital markets: As the intermediary, must develop good links with the company’s bankers  and other major financiers, and be aware of the appropriate sources of finance for corporate requirements. 3) Managing exposure to risk:  Ensure that exposure to adverse movements in interest and exchange rates is adequately managed. Various techniques for hedging (a term for reducing exposure to risk) are available. 4) Forecasting, coordination and control:  Assist in and, where appropriate, coordinate and control activities that have a significant impact on cash flow.

When investors start selling off their stocks it could only mean that they’re panicking for a reason that could affect them unfavourably, especially the foreign investors who were and still are the net sellers until this day, which is the 6th of July. It has already been more than a month have since the publishing of that article and yet the foreign investors are still selling off for various and logical reasons, which we will go through soon enough, As most of us may know, there was the election for the next prime minister, which investors were already anxious about, adding to that, the opposition won, leaving investors both local and foreign in an uncertain situation, therefore, and the massive sell off. This happens everywhere around the world where investors who invest in that nation are always on the edge whenever an election of a huge scale takes place. Investors would panic if they feel like things are going to be uncertain, unpredictable, and worrisome. So, as they panic, most...

  NYLEX 4944 Nylex (Malaysia) Berhad is a company engaged in chemicals, plastics, and polymers. This company have over 13 Subsidiaries Company which is operating in difference countries mainly in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Vietnam. The company product is export to Europe, Middle East Countries, Australia, New Zealand and over 15 countries in Asia.   We decided to invest in this counter is because after our analysis we found that the company profit margin can improve due to the cheaper oil price. Since 2014, the oil price had drop from USD 110 per barrel until USD 49 per barrel (updated on 7/6/17). Hence we believe that the company profit will having a better performance with reduce of material cost.   We decided enter to the market on 10/3/17 because the MACD indicator had formed a bullish crossover and the trend of RSI indicator is also on the uptrend. So we buy in at 0.75 with 140 unit. The nearest support point is RM0.68, so once the last done price is b...

  LIONIND 4235 Lion Industries Corporation Berhad is a company mainly operate in steel manufacture and marketing. We monitor this company is because after we study the company we found that it is possible for this company to get a huge rebound on the financial performance and share price.   First and foremost, the steel prices have normalized following China’s decision to reduce its output and clamp down on illegal mills, coupled with Malaysia’s safeguard measures, which Malaysia government had adopted new tax on the imported steel. This policy will implement for 3 years. Hence it is a very good news for the local steel industry. We can look back from the history of the company the company is well manage and having a very huge market share on year 2011 but after the dumping imported steel from china enter to the Malaysia market since 2012 the company face a very hard time due to the high labour cost of Malaysia. The company cannot compete with the manufacturer from china...

Maybank LTD MAYBANK C24 11552   Malayan Banking Berhad (MAYBANK) is known as one of the blue chip counter in KLCI. This company engaged in all aspect of commercial banking service and related financial services. For example they provide loan and finance product to their customers.   We choose Maybank to monitor because it is one of the leader in the finance industry. Hence it will lead the whole finance industry index and we found a finance tool which can leverage our profit with a little capital. In 23/1/17, we had decided to buy in 800 unit of Maybank C24 on RM0.125 because of  the premium of the counter is not very high and its maturity date is 30/6/17 with a very high gearing which can help us to maximize our profit. So, we decided to start collect bellow the price RM0.13   we believe that the coming quarter report will bring out a flying color result due to the better performance of GDP growth in last quarter of 2016 and the dividend will be announce based on t...

What is a bond? Bonds relate to debt instruments which provide fixed interest rate or coupon rate upon maturity. Bonds differ from other types of debt securities such as- commercial papers, T-bills and other money market instruments. Therefore, in a simple term we can say the issuer is a borrower and the buyer is a lender who gets the interest payment. What are the types of Bonds? Among various types of bonds the three common types are: Government bonds or T-bonds (Treasury bonds): The US Treasury issues this type of bonds to finance their expenditure. The beauty of treasury bonds are it does not have any default risk due to the fact that treasury has the authority to print money for repayment of the lender. There is a pitfall which is the interest rate is very low, sometimes equivalent or lesser than the risk free investment. Also, after taking into consideration of inflation the return may not be attractive anymore. Municipal bonds: This type of bonds are issued by local or s...

  What is a Credit Market? The credit market is also called debt market or bond market which plays a very significant role from the perspective of financing and investing respectively for corporations as well as individuals. It is a financial market where borrowers can issue new debt in the primary market, subsequently buy and sell securities in the secondary market. Why use credit market? The maturity of the bonds are usually more than one year and used for raising capital while providing interest to the other party. Investors take advantage of credit market for earning money. The financial instruments of credit market can be considered safer than investing in stocks, because investors receive fixed interest and if company happen to go insolvent or bankrupt bondholders get priority before shareholders. Who are the participants of credit market? Typically, there are two parties involved in the credit market in order to make any transaction successful. In a lay man term, one party i...

What is a Float? Float related to funds has already been transferred by the payer but not yet able to utilize the fund to the payee. Float comprises with four major components. Which are briefly described as below: Collection float: It relates the overall time gap from the mailing of payment by the payer until the funds available to the receivers bank account. Mail float: it occurs from the time of the payment or cheque until it received to the payee. Processing float: It is counted from the buffering time before the cheque is deposited into the bank account. Availability float: It refers to the time gap which is taken in order to clear the cheque.   Why use lockbox system? A lock box system create impact on all three components of float. Clients make payment to post office box, which can only be emptied by firm’s bank. The firm allow bank to take the cheques and instantly send them to get clearance. The bank processes the payment as soon as possible and deposits the payme...

Management of Cash:  Many individuals earns hefty amount of cash on a regular basis, but only few of them knows how to actually manage it in a proper way which will minimize risk while providing higher yield. There are four major issues when it comes to manage the cash effectively. They are discussed as below: 1. Controlling the level of cash:  The amount of cash locked should be the amount which is required, not extra or less. This can be done by preparing a good Cash Budget. Cash budget can be defined as forecasting of cash receipts and cash disbursement. It also take into account the timing and the amount of cash in and cash out. It can be estimated by studying the past transaction of business. Cash In a. Capital Receipts Whatever money comes in by a way of raising funds such as- issuing shares, bonds, debentures are counted as capital receipts. b. Revenue Receipts When cash is received by selling products or services it can be considered as revenue. Cash Out a. Cap...

Cash is still considered the most liquid asset. Cash is common denominator to which current assets such as- account receivables, inventories will also be converted at the end. Cash is required to purchase raw materials, equipment, other assets which are required to provide products and services for businesses. Marketable securities such as- stocks, bonds, commercial paper, T-bills and money market instruments are also can be converted into cash in a quick manner. The term cash not only limited into cryptocurrencies, coins, currency notes, cheques, bank drafts but also the marketable securities as mentioned earlier.  In a narrow sense, cash only consider the physical money namely notes and coins. But in a broader sense, anything which is highly liquid can be considered as cash, for example- Fixed deposits in bank, short term investment, etc. It is pivotal to know why we need to hold cash. There are various reasons to hold cash. Among them, there are four important motives can be t...

I n this post I will be discussing the basic terminology of risk management in Finance. Finance is about predicting the future, whereas accounting focuses on recording transaction of the past. In Finance, we always talk about uncertainty and this uncertainty can result in losses sometimes. Hence, in order to protect our investment, asset and instability the importance of risk management arises. According to the Investment Guru, American business tycoon Warren Buffet, “Risk comes from not knowing what you are doing”. In another word, it is indicating about uncertainty. A renowned American Investment Banker, President of Goldman Sachs Gary David Cohn quoted as below, “If you don’t invest in risk management, it does not matter what business you are in, it is a risky business”. The definition of risk in a layman term can be defined as uncertainty concerning the occurrence of a loss in future. Loss exposures relates any situation or circumstances in which there is a probability of loss...

Personal financial planning involves making plans in order to achieve personal financial goal. It refers about all the necessary steps which need to be taken in order to develop a personal financial goal. It plays a very significant role to implement a plan for a family as well as individual. A lot people in this world earn huge amount money but still at the end they are not able to save any money rather they rely on credit cards, bank loans and borrow from others. This might happen due to impulse buying, compulsive buying or lack of seriousness in terms of spending money wisely, all these factors may lead an individual in an insolvent and bankrupted situation. Therefore, it is pivotal to do personal financial planning. Personal financial planning is also important when we want a chase a financial goal. Different individual have different personal financial goal in various stages of their life. It depends on individual’s personal factor such as- marital status, number of children, fami...

  Value Investment Value investing is a kind of investment method or investment philosophy that look at stocks that are undervalued--stock price that is below the intrinsic value but still can seek for the momentum to strong growth in the future. So how to know that whether a stocks is undervalued?  This includes research of importance of the company and its business and also it worth in the market. In the analysis, company can meet the Intrinsic Value or estimation of the true value of stock. If the price of the stock in the market lower than the Intrinsic Value then it is a stock that is worth to invest for.  The style that Warren Buffett is using is how well an organization can make profit as a business and he is not worried about that the market will recognize its own value. To make simple Warren Buffett invests into companies that have a good business model with potential profit earning. In order to understand the value investment we are require to have clear unde...

In an interview with CNBC in last month January 2019, the CEO of Airasia revealed about the the launching of New Fintech Platform, which will create great opportunities for Malaysians to become rich those who has interest into this. This platform will be operated in an efficient and effective manner while maintaining maximum income. It will be supported by the Malaysian Government and will be regulated heavily by the respective regulatory bodies in Malaysia. Safety will not be compromised to provide the financial protection for the users.    How this platform work?  An user need to make a $250 of initial outlay. Then the system will start to process everything automatically with the trading algorithm. Goh Peng Ooi is the one of the top 50 richest Malaysian as per Forbes already invested $250 in the Blockchain conference. He mentioned that it will benefit significantly to the Entrepreneurs and ordinary people. He also added he will provide support to Tony ...

Investment Analyst: Investment analysts conduct research, create financial models, and produce analytical reports and recommendations concerning specific types of stocks, bonds or other investment securities. Investment analysts work for many types of firms in the securities industry, including brokerages, banks, money management firms, hedge funds and pension funds. Professionals in this field are also known as securities analysts or financial analysts. Investment analysts produce research and buy-sell recommendations for two distinct uses, depending on the employer. In a bank or brokerage, investment analysts generally produce recommendations for company agents who use the information to sell investments to individual clients and the public at large. These firms operate on the sell side of the market. On the buy side of the market, which includes hedge funds, pension funds and wealth management firms, analysts usually produce research and recommendations for the company...

Finance can be categorized into three major areas as below: In  personal finance , decisions are made about paying for education, financing goods such as real estate and vehicles, buying health and property insurance, and investing and saving for retirement. According to the Financial Planning Standards Board, the six key areas of personal financial planning are: Financial position: understanding what resources are available by looking at the net worth and cash flow of a household Adequate protection: the analysis of how to protect a household from unforeseen risks Tax planning Investment and accumulation goals Retirement planning Estate planning Corporate finance  is all about providing the funds for a business’ activities. Finance managers: Balance risk and profitability Study and forecast economic trends Review company reports and suggest efficiencies Work to maximize stock value Manage funds, including choosing a portfolio of investments Apply principl...

Comparison Chart BASIS FOR COMPARISON ACCOUNTING FINANCE Meaning Accounting is an art of recording and reporting of the monetary transactions of a business. Finance is the science of management of funds of a business Branches Financial Accounting, Management accounting, Cost accounting, Tax Accounting etc. Private Finance, Public Finance, Corporate Finance etc. Career Accounting professionals can become accountants, auditors, tax consultant, etc. Finance professionals can become an investment banker, financial analyst, finance consultant, etc. Division Accounting is a part of finance. Finance is not a part of accounting. Objective To provide information regarding the solvency status of the company to the readers of the financial statement. To study the capital market and funds of business for making future strategies. Tools Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Cash flow Statement etc. Risk Analysis, Capital Budgeting, Ratio Analysis, Leverage, Working Capital Management ...